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Sikhism: A Comprehensive Overview


Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak in the late 15th century in the region of Punjab (present-day India and Pakistan), is a monotheistic religion that promotes the belief in one God, equality, and service to humanity. With over 25 million followers worldwide, Sikhism is one of the largest and most diverse religions, known for its deep spiritual teachings, commitment to justice, and focus on community service.


At the heart of Sikhism is the concept of Ik Onkar, which translates to "There is One God." This idea underscores the belief in a singular, formless, and eternal divine presence, which transcends all human understanding. 


Sikhism emphasizes that God is not confined to any specific form, and is present within every living being. Therefore, followers are encouraged to meditate on God's name, which is considered a pathway to spiritual enlightenment and connection with the divine.



Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, laid down the foundation of the religion by emphasizing equality, humility, and compassion. He rejected the caste system and ritualistic practices prevalent at the time, advocating for a life of simplicity and service to others. 


His teachings were carried forward by nine successive Gurus, each of whom contributed to the spiritual and social framework of Sikhism. The final Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, established the Khalsa in 1699, a collective body of baptized Sikhs committed to upholding Sikh values and defending righteousness.


The primary sacred text of Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib, a compilation of hymns and writings from the ten Gurus, as well as other saints and spiritual leaders from diverse religious traditions. The Guru Granth Sahib serves as the eternal Guru for Sikhs, guiding them in their spiritual journey. The scripture emphasizes the importance of devotion to God, living truthfully, and performing selfless service to others.



Central to Sikh practice is the concept of Seva, or selfless service. Sikhs are encouraged to contribute to the well-being of society through acts of kindness, charity, and community service. This is exemplified by the practice of Langar, a communal meal served at Gurdwaras (Sikh temples) to all visitors, regardless of background or belief.


Sikhism also promotes the practice of the Five Ks (Kesh, Kara, Kanga, Kachera, and Kirpan), which are symbols of the Sikh faith and serve as reminders of their commitment to spiritual discipline and service. These practices are integral to the identity of Sikhs, both spiritually and culturally.


Overall, Sikhism is a religion that emphasizes universal love, social justice, equality, and compassion. It calls on its followers to live lives of integrity, humility, and service to humanity, fostering a sense of interconnectedness and mutual respect among all people.

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